Hemodynamics
A Practical Application for Today’s Nurses
• Decreased CVP • Hemorrhage
• Decreased PAWP • Third spacing
• Decreased SV/SI • Diuretics
• Decreased CO/CI • Dehydration
• Decreased SvO2
• Increase ventricular end-diastolic blood volume (preload)
• Expected response from treatment
• decreased heart rate
• increased SV/SI
• increased CO/CI
• increased SvO2
• Crystalloids
• normal saline
• lactated ringers
• Colloids
• albumin
• hetastarch
• blood & blood products
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Date last modified: January 7, 2013.
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